httpie

HTTPie는 HTTP 명령줄 클라이언트입니다. 

HTTPie는 테스팅, 디버깅 및 API 및 HTTP 서버와 상호 작용하도록 설계되었습니다. http 및 https 명령을 사용하면 임의의 HTTP 요청을 만들고 보낼 수 있습니다. 

Main features - HTTPie 2.6.0 (latest) docs

주요특징

• 직관적인 구문
• 형식 및 색상이 지정된 출력
• 내장 JSON 지원
• Form 및 file 업로드
• HTTPS, 프록시 및 인증
• 임의 요청 데이터
• 사용자 정의 헤더
• 영구 세션
• Wget과 유사한 다운로드
• Linux, macOS, Windows 및 FreeBSD 지원
• 플러그인

 

설치하기

Python 3.6 이상의 버전이 설치되어 있어야 합니다.python --version 명령어로 python 버전을 확인합니다.

아래 명령어로 httpie 를 설치합니다.

$ python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel
$ python3 -m pip install httpie

 

 

Windows 에 설치

Chocolatey 로 설치합니다. chocolatey 설치는 chocolatey installation 를 참고합니다.

$ choco install httpie

 

# Upgrade httpie
$ choco upgrade httpie

 

Linux 에 설치

Debian and Ubuntu

$ apt update
$ apt upgrade httpie

 

Fedora

# Install httpie
$ dnf install httpie

 

# Upgrade httpie
$ dnf upgrade httpie

 

CentOS and RHEL

# Install httpie
$ yum install epel-release
$ yum install httpie

 

# Upgrade httpie
$ yum upgrade httpie

 

 사용법

Synopsis:

$ http [flags] [METHOD] URL [ITEM [ITEM]]

 

Hello World:

$ https httpie.io/hello

 옵션 정보를 http --help 명령어를 수행하면 볼 수 있습니다.

 

예제

Custom HTTP method, HTTP headers and JSON data:

$ http PUT pie.dev/put X-API-Token:123 name=John

 

Submitting forms:

$ http -f POST pie.dev/post hello=World

 

 

 

See the request that is being sent using one of the output options:

$ http -v pie.dev/get

 

Build and print a request without sending it using offline mode:

$ http --offline pie.dev/post hello=offline

 

Use GitHub API to post a comment on an issue with authentication:

$ http -a USERNAME POST https://api.github.com/repos/httpie/httpie/issues/83/comments body='HTTPie is awesome! :heart:'

 

Upload a file using redirected input:

$ http pie.dev/post < files/data.json

 

Download a file and save it via redirected output:

$ http pie.dev/image/png > image.png

 

Download a file wget style:

$ http --download pie.dev/image/png

 

Use named sessions to make certain aspects of the communication persistent between requests to the same host:

$ http --session=logged-in -a username:password pie.dev/get API-Key:123

 

 

$ http --session=logged-in pie.dev/headers

 

 

Set a custom Host header to work around missing DNS records:

$ http localhost:8000 Host:example.com

 

 

HTTP method

The name of the HTTP method comes right before the URL argument:

$ http DELETE pie.dev/delete

 

 

Which looks similar to the actual Request-Line that is sent:

DELETE /delete HTTP/1.1

 

In addition to the standard methods (GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, etc.), you can use custom method names, for example:

$ http AHOY pie.dev/post

 

 

There are no restrictions regarding which request methods can include a body. You can send an empty POST request:

$ http POST pie.dev/post

You can also make GET requests contaning a body:

$ http GET pie.dev/get hello=world

 

 

Optional GET and POST

The METHOD argument is optional, and when you don’t specify it, HTTPie defaults to:

• GET for requests without body
• POST for requests with body

Here we don’t specify any request data, so both commands will send the same GET request:

$ http GET pie.dev/get

 

 

$ http pie.dev/get

Here, on the other hand, we do have some data, so both commands will make the same POST request:

$ http POST pie.dev/post hello=world

 

 

$ http pie.dev/post hello=world

 

 

Request URL

The only information HTTPie needs to perform a request is a URL.

The default scheme is http:// and can be omitted from the argument:

$ http example.org
# => http://example.org

RUN

 

HTTPie also installs an https executable, where the default scheme is https://:

$ https example.org
# => https://example.org

RUN

 

Querystring parameters

If you find yourself manually constructing URLs with querystring parameters on the terminal, you may appreciate the param==value syntax for appending URL parameters.

With that, you don’t have to worry about escaping the & separators for your shell. Additionally, any special characters in the parameter name or value get automatically URL-escaped (as opposed to the parameters specified in the full URL, which HTTPie doesn’t modify).

$ http https://api.github.com/search/repositories q==httpie per_page==1

RUN

 

GET /search/repositories?q=httpie&per_page=1 HTTP/1.1

 

URL shortcuts for localhost

Additionally, curl-like shorthand for localhost is supported. This means that, for example, :3000 would expand to http://localhost:3000 If the port is omitted, then port 80 is assumed.

$ http :/foo

RUN

 

GET /foo HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost

 

$ http :3000/bar

RUN

 

GET /bar HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:3000

 

$ http :

RUN

 

GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost